“…The performance evaluation of different conventional algorithms is available in the literature to extract maximum power issues, which are perturb and observe (P&O) method, Hill climbing (HC) method, incremental conductance (INC-COND) method, fractional short-circuit current (FSCC), and fractional open-circuit voltage (FOCV), irrespective of environmental conditions. 1,2 The drawbacks of these techniques are that of low tracking efficiency, low response speed, high implementation cost, and complex computational efforts. The convenient method to track maximum power under dynamic response thus becomes inevitable.…”