“…Wireless communication systems have evolved into indispensable components across diverse sectors, impacting domains such as health, education, the internet of things (IoT), smart cities, autonomous vehicles, media and entertainment, manufacturing, Industry 4.0, finance, agriculture, energy, and various other fields [ 1 , 2 , 3 ]. The application of wireless technologies in these fields is very important for advancing smarter electronic devices that can independently and wirelessly exchange information, execute actions, intelligently control each other, and generate vast amounts of data, thus providing users with an abundance of information [ 4 , 5 ].…”