“…For further discussion of Africana studies methodologies, see Aldridge and Young (2000), T. Anderson (1990), Asante (1990Asante ( , 1993Asante ( , 1998, Asante and Karenga (2006), Conyers (1997Conyers ( , 2003, Gordon and Gordon (2006), Hall (1999), Karenga (1988Karenga ( , 2001Karenga ( , 2002, Marable (2000), and Turner (1984). And, concerning critical theory's approach to methodology, see Kellner (1989Kellner ( , 1990, McCarthy (1991), McCarthy and Hoy (1994), Morrow (1994), Rasmussen (1999), Rasmussen and Swindal (2004), and Wilkerson and Paris (2001). 7. For classic and contemporary discussions of Africana studies' interdisciplinarity, multidisciplinarity, transdisciplinarity, and/or supradisciplinarity, see Aldridge and Young (2000), T. Anderson (1990), Asante (1990), Asante and Karenga (2006), Azavedo (1993), Ba Nikongo (1997), Conyers (1997Conyers ( , 2003, Fossett and Tucker (1997), Gordon (2005, 2006), Hall (1999), James and Sharpley-Whiting (2000), Karenga (1988Karenga ( , 2001Karenga ( , 2002, Marable (2000), Norment (2001), Rabaka (2006), Stewart (1992), and …”