1996
DOI: 10.1097/00006223-199605000-00009
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Critical Thinking as an Educational Outcome

Abstract: Critical thinking, an outcome criterion of the National League for Nursing and the Council of Baccalaureate and Higher Degree Programs, is an abstract skill difficult to measure. The authors provide a comprehensive review of four instruments designed to measure critical thinking and summarize research in which the tools were used. Analysis of this information will empower nursing faculty members to select a critical-thinking instrument that is individualized to the needs of their respective nursing programs.

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Cited by 66 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Given the espoused commitment of nursing education to the development of critical thinking (Bevis 1993) and the inconclusive evidence of a positive effect of nursing education on students' critical thinking ability (Behrens 1996, Adams et al 1996, McCarthy et al 1999, questions should be raised about the nature of the educational process and the opportunities it provides to liberate the potential of students for critical thinking. Further, it should not be assumed that teachers are habitual and competent critical thinkers or that they critically evaluate the appropriateness of teaching methods in developing students' critical thinking (Valiga 1983, Girot 1995.…”
Section: Issues and Innovations In Nursing Educationmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Given the espoused commitment of nursing education to the development of critical thinking (Bevis 1993) and the inconclusive evidence of a positive effect of nursing education on students' critical thinking ability (Behrens 1996, Adams et al 1996, McCarthy et al 1999, questions should be raised about the nature of the educational process and the opportunities it provides to liberate the potential of students for critical thinking. Further, it should not be assumed that teachers are habitual and competent critical thinkers or that they critically evaluate the appropriateness of teaching methods in developing students' critical thinking (Valiga 1983, Girot 1995.…”
Section: Issues and Innovations In Nursing Educationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Increasingly, critical thinking has been incorporated into nursing education as a vital curricular outcome (National League for Nursing 1990, Council of Europe 1995, Nursing Council of Hong Kong 2002. The recognition given to critical thinking has been accompanied by a recent proliferation of research into this construct (for example, Facione et al 1994a, Adams et al 1996, Bethune & Jackling 1997, Colucciello 1999, Girot 2000, Greenwood et al 2000, Daly 2001, Redding 2001, Yeh 2002. Despite this abundance of research, little attention has been given to how critical thinking dispositions might differ in cultural groups (Facione & Facione 1997).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although nurse educators have diverse views on the definition of critical thinking, they all believe that critical thinking is an important requisite in nursing education (Adams et al, 1996;Bandman and Bandman, 1995;Brookfield, 1987;Paul, 1993;Videbeck, 1997). Critical thinking is a mode of thinking about any subject, content, or problem.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Critical thinking is an important component of nursing education and practice (Adams et al, 1996;Paul, 1993). Every day, nurses encounter crucial situations in which they must make important decisions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Along with medical humanities, critical thinking is an important component of medical care education and practice (Adams, Whitlow, Stover, & Johnson, 1996;Oyler & Romanelli, 2014;Paul, 1993). Every day, healthcare professionals encounter crucial situations in which they must make important decisions immediately.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%