“…With respect to retrospective methods, the most commonly used MW questionnaires include (a) the Mind Excessively Wandering Scale (MEWS; Mowlem et al, 2019), a unidimensional structure that detects MW in ADHD, based on patient descriptions of MW in ADHD; (b) the Mind Wandering Questionnaire (MWQ; Mrazek et al, 2013), a five-item scale (single construct) based on the interruption of task-focus by task-unrelated thought, which has been validated across college, high school, and middle school students, and adapted for other languages, including Spanish (Salavera et al, 2017; Trigueros et al, 2019), Chinese (Luo et al, 2016), and Croatian (Kovačević et al, 2020); and (c) the Short Imaginal Processes Inventory (SIPI; Huba et al, 1982), a short (45-item) version of the Imaginal Processes Inventory (IPI; Singer & Antrobus, 1966/1970), a long (344-item) questionnaire that surveys 28 different aspects of daydreaming such as daydreaming frequency, nightdreaming frequency, and so on. By contrast, the SIPI encompasses only three scales namely Positive-Constructive Daydreaming, Guilt and Fear-of-Failure Daydreaming, and Poor Attentional Control.…”