“…As noted by Goodhart (), “the more effective regulation is, the greater the incentive to find ways around it.” This concern also applies to MaPs. Several papers have already estimated the intended effects of MaPs on variables such as banking credit and housing prices (e.g., Morgan, Regis, and Salike , Cerutti, Claessens, and Laeven , Akinci and Olmstead‐Rumsey ), and whether measures “leak” through foreign banks (Aiyar, Calomiris, and Wieladek , Reinhardt and Sowerbutts , Frost, van Horen, and de Haan , Cerutti and Zhou ). Such substitution effects across sectors have not yet been tested empirically in a cross‐country setting.…”