“…Fama and French (2001), DeAngelo, DeAngelo and Skinner (2004), Baker and Wurgler (2004) investigated whether dividends disappeared, reappeared or concentrated and how the firm specific characters affect dividend behaviours. Baker, Farrelly and Edelman (1985), Powell (1999, 2000), Da Silva, Goergen and Renneboog (2004), Brav, Graham, Harvey and Michaely (2005), Bancel, Bhattacharyya and Mittoo (2005), and Denis and Osobov (2008) examined the determinants of dividend payout policy, particularly using surveys on managerial perspectives. Those researches emphasized on the cross-country, legal system and other specific characteristics of firms on dividend decisions.…”