“…The nickel catalysts NiCl 2 (PPh 3 ) 2 , NiCl 2 (dppf) were prepared according to the literature methods. [32,33] Boronate esters 1 with R ϭ Ph, MeC 6 H 4 , MeOC 6 H 4 , 2-furyl, and (E)-and (Z)-CHϭCHC 5 H 11 were prepared by the literature procedures. [20,34] Organic extraction products were routinely dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated using a rotary evaporator to leave a residual oil, which was purified by chromatography on silica gel.…”