Cross-cultural adaptation to Brazilian Portuguese of the Dementia Knowledge Assessment Tool Version Two: DKAT2

Piovezan, Marcelo; Miot, Hélio Amante; Garuzi, Miriane; Jacinto, Alessandro Ferrari

doi:10.1590/0004-282x20180069

Cited by 6 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 15 publications

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“…In this study, Alzheimer's disease (AD) was the most prevalent type (74.5%) of dementia, consistent with previously stated information about the most common cause of dementia. 23 This study showed that the majority of caregivers were female (79.1%) and, in accordance with other studies, 68.1% of these were daughters of the patients. 23,24 In a comprehensive review of studies examining adherence to dementia medication, it was indicated that adherence ranged from 34% to 94%, consistent with the rate of adherence found in the first interview of this study (70.2%).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

“…23 This study showed that the majority of caregivers were female (79.1%) and, in accordance with other studies, 68.1% of these were daughters of the patients. 23,24 In a comprehensive review of studies examining adherence to dementia medication, it was indicated that adherence ranged from 34% to 94%, consistent with the rate of adherence found in the first interview of this study (70.2%). One of the most important findings of this study is a 25.5% improvement in the rate of patients with high adherence to dementia medications after clinical pharmacist intervention.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

“…The mean of correct answers to DKAT2 items applied to caregivers in the first interview of our study (15.53) is similar to that in the study by Piovezan (15.0), 23 but higher than in the study by Robinson (13.2). 28 Moreover, the results of our study were similar to the studies in which DKAT2 was administered to assistant nurses (15.32) 29 and to careworkers (14.9 AE 3.1).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 85%

“…22 DKAT2 was developed to measure caregivers' knowledge about the trajectory of dementia and to assess changes in knowledge before and after educational programs. 23 The DKAT2 has 21 items comprising features of behavioral, functional, emotional and sensory symptoms of dementia. There are three answer choices for each item: "yes", "no" and "do not know."…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Effect of clinical pharmacists' interventions on dementia treatment adherence and caregivers' knowledge

Ünsal

Halil

et al. 2021

Geriatrics Gerontology Int

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The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of clinical pharmacists' interventions on the adherence to dementia treatment and the caregivers' knowledge of dementia.Methods: This study was conducted at a geriatric outpatient clinic of the university hospital between October 2018 and April 2019. The Morisky Green Levine Adherence Scale (MGLS) to patients or caregivers and the Dementia Knowledge Assessment Tool Version Two (DKAT2) to caregivers were applied at the beginning of the study and 4 months later by a clinical pharmacist. After the scales were applied in the first interview, verbal information about the importance of adherence to dementia treatment, and incorrect answers of caregivers in DKAT2 were provided by the clinical pharmacist.Results: A total of 94 patients and 91 caregivers were included in the study. High adherence to treatment was determined in 70.2% of the patients in the first interview and in 95.7% in the second interview (P < 0.001). The mean score of DKAT2 was 15.53 AE 2.44 in the first interview, while the median score of DKAT2 in the second interview was 19.11 AE 1.25 (P < 0.001). Conclusion:The intervention of clinical pharmacists significantly increased the adherence to dementia treatment and the caregivers' knowledge of dementia. Close monitoring of dementia patients and caregivers by clinical pharmacists and collaboration with a multidisciplinary team play an important role in dementia care.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 85%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Effect of clinical pharmacists' interventions on dementia treatment adherence and caregivers' knowledge

Ünsal

Halil

et al. 2021

Geriatrics Gerontology Int

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“…In the present study, most caregivers were female and had a mean age of 56.0 years, consistent with data observed in other studies. 5,10,11 Caregivers' average education level was 8.0 years of schooling, results evidenced in national studies. 12,13 However, in an international study carried out in Faro (Portugal) involving 110 informal caregivers for dependent elderly found that most caregivers (67.3%) had four years or less of education, characterizing a low education profile.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 85%

Emotional disorders evidenced by family caregivers of older people with Alzheimer’s disease

Manzini

Vale

2020

Dement. neuropsychol.

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The task of caring for a family member with dementia is associated with caregiver physical and emotional problems. The patient's decline in health and specific needs contribute directly to this situation. Objective: To evaluate burden, stress, depression and anxiety symptoms in family caregivers of elderly with Alzheimer's disease. Methods: A cross-sectional, descriptive, correlational and quantitative study was carried out. The sample consisted of 66 family caregivers of elderly with Alzheimer's disease, whom attended the Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology Outpatient Clinic of the Federal University of São Carlos, in the city of São Carlos, SP, Brazil. Results: Of the caregivers evaluated in the severe AD subgroup, 47.3% had intense burden; 86, 4% exhibited significant stress levels; 57% presented severe anxiety levels and 36.9% presented mild depression symptoms. Conclusion: Caring for a family member with Alzheimer's disease generates burden, stress, anxiety and depression. Support groups comprising a multiprofessional team can be set up to assist caregivers. These actions can help caregivers cope with the daily demands and challenges and ensure better care quality in an increasingly aging population. TRANSTORNOS EMOCIONAIS EVIDENCIADOS POR CUIDADORES FAMILIARES DE IDOSOS COM DOENÇA DE ALZHEIMERRESUMO. A tarefa de cuidar de um familiar com demência está relacionada a problemas físicos e emocionais no cuidador. O declínio do paciente e suas demandas específicas contribuem diretamente para essa situação. Objetivo: Avaliar sintomas de sobrecarga, estresse, depressão e ansiedade em cuidadores familiares de idosos com doença de Alzheimer. Métodos: Estudo transversal, descritivo, correlacional e de caráter quantitativo. A amostra foi composta por 66 cuidadores familiares de idosos com doença de Alzheimer, atendidos no Ambulatório de Neurologia da Universidade Federal de São Carlos, na cidade de São Carlos, SP, Brasil. Resultados: Dos cuidadores alocados no subgrupo DA avançada, 47,3% foram avaliados com sobrecarga intensa; 86,4% apresentaram níveis de estresse significativo; 57% apresentaram níveis graves de ansiedade e 36,9% apresentaram sintomas de depressão leve. Conclusão: Cuidar de um familiar com doença crônica e degenerativa como a doença de Alzheimer gera sobrecarga, assim como estresse, ansiedade e depressão. Grupos de apoio compostos por uma equipe multiprofissional podem ser implantados no sentido de garantir o acompanhamento desses cuidadores. Tais ações podem auxiliar a lidar com as demandas e os enfrentamentos diários e ainda garantir uma melhor qualidade no cuidado prestado, considerando o avanço do envelhecimento populacional. Palavras-chave: doença de Alzheimer, idoso, cuidadores, família, demência, enfermagem geriátrica.

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Do you look for information about dementia? Knowledge of cognitive impairment in older people among their relatives

Montiel-Aponte

Bertolucci

2021

Dement. neuropsychol.

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ABSTRACT. Relatives and caregivers receive little information and have poor knowledge about cognitive impairment and dementia. Objective: This study aimed to identify beliefs about cognitive impairment and aging among people who are in contact with older people with and without cognitive impairment, hypothesizing that the fact of being a close relative influences or modifies these beliefs. Methods: Seventy-eight participants were classified into two groups; group 1: relatives of patients with cognitive impairment or dementia from a behavioral neurology outpatient clinic (n1=48); and group 2: relatives of patients without objective cognitive impairment from different services of a geriatric outpatient clinic (n2=30). All subjects were asked to answer a questionnaire containing single choice and true/false questions about causes and risk factors for dementia. Results: Participants were mainly females and first-degree relatives. No statistical differences were observed for age, schooling, or follow-up time between groups. Participants recognized Alzheimer’s disease as the main cause of memory loss in older adults (group 1=34 vs. group 2=15); when asking about sources of information about cognitive impairment, the three more common answers were doctors and health professionals, Internet, and journals/books. Group 1 got higher scores on questions about causes and risk factors for dementia, but no statistical differences were found. Conclusions: Dementia literacy is low even among the people in contact with this syndrome; caring for someone with dementia changes the concepts about memory and aging but only in a small proportion. Educational strategies to deal with misinformation can help to control risk factors and reduce the incidence of dementia.

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Cross-cultural adaptation to Brazilian Portuguese of the Dementia Knowledge Assessment Tool Version Two: DKAT2

Abstract: The Brazilian Portuguese version was developed and the final version is suitable for use in Brazil.

Cited by 6 publications

References 15 publications

Effect of clinical pharmacists' interventions on dementia treatment adherence and caregivers' knowledge

Effect of clinical pharmacists' interventions on dementia treatment adherence and caregivers' knowledge

Emotional disorders evidenced by family caregivers of older people with Alzheimer’s disease

Do you look for information about dementia? Knowledge of cognitive impairment in older people among their relatives

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