“…A plethora of research studies has been conducted in the United States and in some European and Asian countries, for example, Finland, Norway, Holland, Germany, Philippine and Thailand (Whetstone, 1987;Lorensen et al, 1993;Lukkarinen & Hentinen, 1997) to evaluate the application of Orem's model in the nursing practice. It is evident that Orem's self-care framework presents a substantial contribution to nursing knowledge with particular relevance to the real world of nursing.…”