Anisotropy of perpendicular field penetration into high-
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AbstractThe geometry of penetration of a magnetic field oriented perpendicular to the surface of a superconductor is changed by the presence of a longitudinal field. This is studied directly by means of the magneto-optical technique in different high-Tc materials. In YBa2Cu307 single crystals Brandt's mode of magnetization is observed, namely, penetration of an AC field only along the longitudinal field even if the corresponding dimension of the sample is much longer than the other two. This anisotropy is the evidence that the force-free configuration of current and vortices cannot be destroyed by cutting and reconnection of the vortices in this 3D superconductor. On the contrary, the absence of the induced anisotropy in Bi2Sr2CaCu2Os single crystals reveals the independence of pancake vortices in CuO layers from longitudinal field which makes a realization of the force-free configuration impossible in the layered 2D superconductor. An intermediate effect in thin films indicates that vortices are almost normal to the film surface even if the applied field is nearly parallel to it. The described experiment can be used as a new tool to study the internal vortex structure in superconductors.