“…Since the industrial revolution, the demand for petroleum products has remarkably increased, thereby leading to an increased risk and frequencies of oil leakages through the extraction, transportation, transfer, and storage of oil. Oil spills in the natural environment cause catastrophic effects on the environment and ecosystem [1], [2], [3]. Various methods have been developed to solve this serious problem, such as physical [4], [5], [6], [7], chemical [8], [9], [10], and biological [11], [12], [13] approaches.…”