Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Natural Language Generation - INLG '94 1994
DOI: 10.3115/1641417.1641450
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Cross modal comprehension in ZARDOZ an English to sign-language translation system

Abstract: The sign languages used by deaf communities around the world represent a linguistic challenge that natural language researchers have only recently begun to take up. Zardoz is a system which tackles the cross-modal machine-translation problem, translating speech and text into animated sign language. Native sign !languages, such as ISL (Ireland), BSL (Britain) and ASL (U.S.A.) have evolved in deaf communities as natural methods of gestural communication. These languages differ from English, not only in modality,… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Furthermore, virtual mouse systems need enhancement in precision and efficiency. Papers [10], [11], [12], [13], [14], [15], [16], [17] revolve around the above stated techniques which is explained in the Table I. Followed by Lalit Goyal et al [18] in 2016 constructed a synthetic dictionary that classified ISL words.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, virtual mouse systems need enhancement in precision and efficiency. Papers [10], [11], [12], [13], [14], [15], [16], [17] revolve around the above stated techniques which is explained in the Table I. Followed by Lalit Goyal et al [18] in 2016 constructed a synthetic dictionary that classified ISL words.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The main advantage of this system is the efficient performance for processing semantic information. The contributors of this project aim to improve this system using intelligent linguistic technologies [59].…”
Section: Datasetsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There have also been systems such as the ZARDOS translator developed by the Hitachi Dublin Laboratory [4], that uses blackboard architecture, an artificial intelligence approach in which common knowledge is loaded onto a common unit called the blackboard and updated by external agents who have access to specialist information. Once the English phrase is analyzed for semantic nature and structure, the sign synthesizer produces an animation of the signed translation using the DCL (Doll Control Language) animation software.…”
Section: B Zardosmentioning
confidence: 99%