“…For example, studies have consistently shown that infant mortality rates (IMR) vary significantly by welfare regime type (Bambra, 2006a;Chung & Muntaner, 2007;Coburn, 2004;Navarro et al, 2006), with rates lowest in the Scandinavian countries and highest in the Southern regimes. These systematic differences in health outcomes may be explained by the relative roles of the state, the family and the market in welfare provision (EspingAndersen, 1990) with the more highly decommodifying welfare states (Scandinavian) -through income redistribution (Dahl, Elstad, Hofoss, & Martin-Mollard, 2006;Subramanian & Kawachi, 2006b;Torsheim, Currie, Boyce, & Samdal, 2006b;Torsheim et al, 2006a) and low unemployment (Ferrie, Shipley, Stansfeld, & Marmot, 2002;Keefe et al, 2002;Lahelma, 1992;Martikainen & Valkonen, 1996) -providing better protection against the health effects of a low market (socio-economic) position.…”