Cross-Sectional Associations of Self-Reported Social/Emotional Support and Life Satisfaction with Smoking and Vaping Status in Adults

Xie, Zidian; Cartujano-Barrera, Francisco; Cupertino, Ana Paula; Li, Dongmei

doi:10.3390/ijerph191710722

Cited by 6 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 58 publications

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“…Ex-smokers and never-smokers had lower odds of mental health symptoms than current smokers, indicating a positive effect of smoking cessation on mental health. These findings are consistent with those of Xie et al (2022) and Kock et al (2023) , indicating smoking cessation’s positive effects on adult mental health. Physical activity was also protective against mental health symptoms, with physically active individuals having a lower risk than inactive individuals.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 87%

Perceived discrimination as a mediator between cultural identity and mental health symptoms among racial/ethnic minority adults in the United States: insights from the Health Information National Trends Survey 6

Zhou,

Nutakor,

Larnyo

et al. 2024

Front. Psychol.

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ObjectiveThis study examined the role of perceived discrimination as a mediator between cultural identity and mental health symptoms among adults from racial/ethnic minority groups in the United States.MethodsData were gathered from the National Cancer Institute’s (NCI) Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS) 6, a nationally representative survey. The mediating role of perceived discrimination was investigated using structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis.ResultsThe study found significant associations between demographic and lifestyle factors and mental health symptoms. Non-Hispanic Blacks or African Americans and Hispanics were less likely than Non-Hispanic Whites to have mental health symptoms. Individuals between the ages of 35 and 49, 50 to 64, 65 to 74, and 75 and older had lower odds of mental health symptoms. Gender differences revealed that females had a higher risk of mental health issues than males. Socioeconomic factors, such as household income and employment status, played a significant role, with higher household income and employment status being associated with a decreased likelihood of mental health symptoms. The study emphasizes the role of perceived discrimination as a mediator, suggesting that it fully mediated the association between cultural identity and mental health symptoms. These findings highlight the significance of addressing discrimination experiences in fostering the mental health of adults from diverse backgrounds.ConclusionThe findings highlight the need to take racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic inequities, as well as cultural identity and prejudice, into account in mental health research and interventions. The identified risk and protective factors can guide interventions and policies to enhance this population’s mental health.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 87%

Perceived discrimination as a mediator between cultural identity and mental health symptoms among racial/ethnic minority adults in the United States: insights from the Health Information National Trends Survey 6

Zhou,

Nutakor,

Larnyo

et al. 2024

Front. Psychol.

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show abstract

“…Similar results mention that smoking is a negative factor that impedes the increase of satisfaction with care, 39 in addition, exclusive smokers are more likely to have low life satisfaction. 57 Although there is a small percentage of workers who smoke in this study, healthcare personnel should be role models of healthy behavior for their patients in terms of tobacco use. 38 In this sense, effective interventions involving a series of health strategies for smoking cessation are necessary.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 91%

Sociodemographic Aspects and Healthy Behaviors Associated With Perceived Life Satisfaction in Health Professionals

Durand-Sanchez

Ruiz-Alvarado

Contreras-Valderrama

et al. 2023

J Prim Care Community Health

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Background: Life satisfaction is a determining factor for the improvement of mental and physical health. Health care workers are a vulnerable population to suffer alterations in the factors that affect life satisfaction. Determining the influence of these factors on quality of life is important for their proper management. Objective: To examine sociodemographic factors and healthy behaviors influencing life satisfaction in Peruvian professionals. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 506 health care workers, who had a mean age of 40.34 years (SD = 10.39). A sociodemographic questionnaire, sleep quality, physical activity, eating habits, and life satisfaction were used. A regression model was fitted with the life satisfaction variable as the dependent variable. Results: In multivariable analysis, age (β = −.938, P < .01) and perception of poor health status (β = −4.743, P < .001) were found to be associated with lower life satisfaction. On the other hand, higher university education level (β = 1.667, P < .001), absence of smoking (β = 3.202, P < .01), absence of depressive symptoms (β = 3.390, P < .001), interest in daily activities (β = 3.503, P < .05), good sleep quality (β = 1.027, P < .01), a high frequency of physical activity (β = 1.056, P < .01), and healthy eating are variables associated with higher life satisfaction. Conclusion: Sociodemographic aspects such as age and the perception of poor health are associated with lower life satisfaction. On the other hand, healthy behaviors such as absence of smoking, absence of depressive symptoms, interest in daily activities, good quality of sleep, high frequency of physical activity, and a healthy diet were associated with higher life satisfaction.

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“…In particular, hookah users have considerably lower levels of ideal subjective wellbeing than non-hookah users ( 17 ). More recently, Xie et al ( 18 ) found that smokers are more likely to have low life satisfaction. Self-rated health (SRH) is a single-item measurement that tries to assess health made up of biological, mental, social, and functional elements.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The relationship between smoking frequency and life satisfaction: Mediator of self-rated health (SRH)

Kang

2022

Front. Psychiatry

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BackgroundIt is well-established that smoking is associated with life satisfaction. However, much less is known about how smoking frequency is related to life satisfaction and if self-rated health (SRH) mediates such a relationship. This is important to understand because life satisfaction is related to a lot of outcomes such as morbidity and mortality. The aim of the current study is to test whether smoking frequency relates to life satisfaction via SRH pathway.MethodData were extracted from Wave 7 (collected between 2015 and 2016), Understanding Society: the UK Household Longitudinal Study (UKHLS). After removing non-smokers and participants with missing variables of interest, 5, 519 smokers out of 39, 293 participants remained for further analysis. Correlation coefficients were calculated between smoking frequency, SRH, and life satisfaction. Mediation analysis was performed by taking smoking frequency as the predictor, SRH as the mediator, life satisfaction as the outcome variable, and demographics as covariates using the mediation toolbox on MATLAB 2018a with 10000 bootstrap sample significance testing (https://github.com/canlab/MediationToolbox).ResultsThe current study found a negative correlation between smoking frequency and life satisfaction [r = −0.09, 95% C.I (−0.12, −0.06), p < 0.001] and between smoking frequency and SRH [r = −0.17, 95% C.I (−0.14, −0.19), p < 0.001], and a positive correlation between SRH and life satisfaction [r = 0.44, 95% C.I (0.41, 0.46), p < 0.001]. Results from the mediation analysis revealed that there is a significant effect of Path a [i.e., smoking frequency to SRH; β = −0.02, p < 0.001, 95% C.I. (−0.02, −0.02)], Path b [SRH to life satisfaction; β = 0.68, p < 0.001, 95% C.I. (0.66, 0.69)], Path c' [direct effect; β = −0.01, p < 0.01, 95% C.I. (0.66, 0.69)], Path c [total effect; β =-0.02, p < 0.001, 95% C.I. (−0.02, −0.02)], and Path a*b [mediation effect; β = −0.01, p < 0.001, 95% C.I. (−0.01, −0.014)].ConclusionSRH partially mediated the negative relationship between smoking frequency and life satisfaction. Findings from the current study may imply that antismoking campaigns and pamphlets are needed to counter the promotion of smoking by the tobacco industry. Moreover, interventions are needed for current smokers to reduce their smoking frequency to improve their life satisfaction, which can promote life satisfaction and positive outcomes associated with better life satisfaction.

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Cross-Sectional Associations of Self-Reported Social/Emotional Support and Life Satisfaction with Smoking and Vaping Status in Adults

Cited by 6 publications

References 58 publications

Perceived discrimination as a mediator between cultural identity and mental health symptoms among racial/ethnic minority adults in the United States: insights from the Health Information National Trends Survey 6

Perceived discrimination as a mediator between cultural identity and mental health symptoms among racial/ethnic minority adults in the United States: insights from the Health Information National Trends Survey 6

Sociodemographic Aspects and Healthy Behaviors Associated With Perceived Life Satisfaction in Health Professionals

The relationship between smoking frequency and life satisfaction: Mediator of self-rated health (SRH)

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