Crossed fused renal ectopia- A rare autopsy based finding

Abstract

Crossed fused kidney place in an unusual area are the congenital developmental malformation of urinary tract. There are many variants of ectopic renal presentation. In this malformation both the kidneys are anatomically located at one side of the body over each other and inferior CFRE is the most frequent type observed. The condition is generally asymptomatic and diagnosed as an incidental radiology finding and Multi Detector Computed Tomography (MDCT), urography is the investigation of choice. Autopsy based kidney specimens with gross anomalies can be rich source of knowledge about renal pathology.

Survey of some blood parasites in three species of wild birds in Babylon Province, Iraq

“…in C. livia, S. senegalensis and P. domesticus is higher than the percentage recorded in Iraq before [31] in P. domesticus in Baghdad with a rate of 1.1%. Globally, the percentage recorded in the current study in pigeons is higher than the rates recorded in many studies, including [51] in India and [52] also in India, with infection rates of 6.76% and 11.18%, respectively. on the other hand, the percentage in the current study is less than the rates recorded before [53] in Uganda, [54] in Nigeria and [55] in Peru with infection rates of 29.4%, 25% and 13.5%, respectively, and the percentage recorded in the current study in P. domesticus is less than the percentage that have been registered before [56] in Bulgaria, with a rate of 35.59%.Variations in blood parasite prevalence and health impact, whether they are sex-related, season-related, or geographical location-related.…”