Polymerase chain
reaction (PCR) assays are used to diagnose various
infectious diseases such as Coronavirus disease 2019 by detecting
the nucleic acids of the pathogen. However, in practice, the yield
of the extraction process and the inhibition of the reverse transcription
reaction and PCR by foreign substances reduce the sensitivity and
may yield false negative results. The sensitivity of the PCR test
can be improved by using technologies that can reliably capture the
target nucleic acid and remove foreign substances. In this study,
we developed photo-cross-linkable probe-modified magnetic particles
(PPMPs) for the sequence-specific recovery of target nucleic acids
using photo-cross-linkable artificial nucleic acid probes and magnetic
particles. Nucleic acid probes modified with photo-cross-linkable
artificial nucleic acids can hybridize with the target nucleic acids
in a sequence-specific manner and then securely capture the target
nucleic acids by UV irradiation-mediated covalent bonding. Then the
target nucleic acid is detected by trapping the target-bound probe
on the surface of the magnetic particles and subjecting these collected
magnetic particles to PCR. Recovery of the severe acute respiratory
syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) N gene pseudo-DNA (120 bp) was
performed using PPMPs. We confirmed that the PPMPs captured the target
consistently even after washes were done with denaturing agents and
surfactants. Even in the presence of foreign DNA fragments, PPMPs
were able to specifically recover the target DNA. This method allows
for a more accurate detection by recovering only the target DNA for
PCR. Hence, PPMPs can be successfully used for PCR-mediated detection
of SARS-CoV-2 and other pathogens whose nucleic acid sequences are
known.