“…Latent Space Constraint. Recent works have also explored the latent space by 1) introducing the feature cycleconsistency, i.e., minimizing the distance between the latent features of the real images and the generated images, such as the f -constancy term introduced in DTN [26], the latent reconstruction loss in MUNIT [13] and the latent cycleconsistency in XNet [24]; 2) assuming a shared latent (content) space so that the latent (content) features of the corresponding paired images are the same, e.g., UNIT [21] and MUNIT [13]. In contrast to the above prior works which introduce latent space constraint implicitly over the image level, the key idea of ours is to explicitly learn the translation model over the feature space, whose dimension is much lower than the image space, leading to the ease of model training and better translations.…”