2013
DOI: 10.1039/c3cc42709a
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Crosstalk between Cu(i) and Zn(ii) homeostasis via Atx1 and cognate domains

Abstract: The copper metallochaperone Atx1 and the N-terminal metal-binding domain of a copper-transporting ATP-ase can form tight Zn(ii)-mediated hetero-complexes in both cyanobacteria and humans.

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Cited by 16 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…This arrangement (contact area ∼450 Å 2 ) is remarkably similar to that of the side-to-side Cu(I) 2 –Atx1 dimer 12 (rmsd for C α atoms of ∼0.6 Å for each of the two monomers) even though the tetranuclear Cu(I) cluster is replaced by a single Zn(II) ion. This dimer is also very similar to that observed for WT Zn(II)–Atx1, 31 though some of the monomer-monomer interactions are different [oligomeric (mainly dimeric) forms are commonly observed in crystal structures of metalated forms of this Atx1 12,31 ]. The Zn(II) site in the Atx1 ZiaA N dimer is coordinated by Cys12 and Cys15 from each monomer in a tetrahedral arrangement, with Zn(II)–S γ distances of ∼2.3–2.4 Å and S γ –Zn–S γ angles of 101–121°.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 74%
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“…This arrangement (contact area ∼450 Å 2 ) is remarkably similar to that of the side-to-side Cu(I) 2 –Atx1 dimer 12 (rmsd for C α atoms of ∼0.6 Å for each of the two monomers) even though the tetranuclear Cu(I) cluster is replaced by a single Zn(II) ion. This dimer is also very similar to that observed for WT Zn(II)–Atx1, 31 though some of the monomer-monomer interactions are different [oligomeric (mainly dimeric) forms are commonly observed in crystal structures of metalated forms of this Atx1 12,31 ]. The Zn(II) site in the Atx1 ZiaA N dimer is coordinated by Cys12 and Cys15 from each monomer in a tetrahedral arrangement, with Zn(II)–S γ distances of ∼2.3–2.4 Å and S γ –Zn–S γ angles of 101–121°.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 74%
“…16 The unsaturated nature of such a Zn(II) site also makes it prone to coordinating additional ligands, such as Asp18 in ZiaA N . Two additional Cys ligands can also be recruited from a second protein molecule, as seen in the crystal structure of Zn(II)–Atx1 ZiaA N (Figure 6), and as indicated for other proteins in this work, and also WT Atx1, 14,31 by studies in solution (Figures 2 and 3, and Figures S2 and S3 and Table S3 in the Supporting Information). These tetrathiolate sites are reminiscent of Zn(II) structural sites, 7 and their buried nature suggests they have limited functionality for Zn(II) trafficking but may play a role in storing the metal.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 72%
“…As such, there is a strong implication for the presence of cytosolic zinc chaperones that can sequester metal during excess metal stress and deliver it to appropriate targets under metal starvation. Although none have been conclusively identified to date, there is evidence that members of the COG0523 (9, 10) (NiFe hydrogenase and urease maturation factor) and Atx1 (11,12) (copper metallochaperone) families may act in this capacity. In eukaryotes, metallothionein (13) and histidineproline-rich glycoprotein (14) have been implicated as possible zinc metallochaperones.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…g . [ 35 ]). For example, a human copper chaperone HAH1 is a copper-binding HMA domain protein and forms a tight Zn 2+ -mediated complex with the HMA domain of its physiological partner ATP7a/b [ 36 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%