Croup: diagnosis and treatment

Abstract

 The term "croup" refers to a clinical syndrome characterised by barking cough, inspiratory stridor and hoarseness of voice. The standard work-up for clinical diagnosis includes the assessment of skin colour, hydration, breath sounds and air movement. The most important aspect in the treatment of patients with croup is airway maintenance. The standard management of croup includes corticosteroids and L-adrenalin.