“…In longstanding democracies like the United States, there may be fewer concerns about violence at the polls, but nonetheless, security issues regarding electoral fraud have undoubtedly increased in recent years (Norris, Garnett, and Grömping 2017). Thus, this area should receive more attention on state election websites, particularly as it pertains to allowing citizens to be active in monitoring security concerns at the polls, as is done with the ''crowd-sourcing'' model of election observation in some other countries (Bader 2013;Bailard and Livingston 2014;Gromping 2017aGromping , 2017b. Turning to their social media presence (Figure 2), 82% of states had Facebook pages and 88% of states had Twitter handles.…”