2012
DOI: 10.1177/0163443712449499
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Crowdsourcing and outsourcing: the impact of online funding and distribution on the documentary film industry in the UK

Abstract: This article compares traditional and new ways of funding documentary film in the UK and asks what crowd financing, pay-if-you-want schemes and online distribution sites mean for documentary films and its industry today. How do online financing models impact on producers, traditional funding models and funders? And following the money, who really benefits? The first section of this article charts trends in British documentary budgets in the last decade and explores how changes in financing impact on the produc… Show more

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Cited by 55 publications
(44 citation statements)
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“…In contrast to previous forms of televisual debate, The Rumble presupposes a critical mass of people willing to contribute not just time but also financial resources for access to political argument. Of course, the consumer appeal of the performers guarantees the existence of a niche market, a point consistent with Sørensen's (2012) finding that the efficacy of crowdfunding correlates with the fund-seekers' name recognition. It further emphasizes the primacy of affect as a motivation for political engagement.…”
supporting
confidence: 68%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In contrast to previous forms of televisual debate, The Rumble presupposes a critical mass of people willing to contribute not just time but also financial resources for access to political argument. Of course, the consumer appeal of the performers guarantees the existence of a niche market, a point consistent with Sørensen's (2012) finding that the efficacy of crowdfunding correlates with the fund-seekers' name recognition. It further emphasizes the primacy of affect as a motivation for political engagement.…”
supporting
confidence: 68%
“…With the $4.95 access fee, the financing was a variation of crowd-funding. The direct-to-consumer, microfinancing model has been used particularly by producers of film, music, and comedy either to fund projects with indeterminate market potential (and thus limited appeal to corporate media) or to retain editorial control (Sørensen, 2012). With The Rumble, the same economic approach is extended to the domain of political argument.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nestes dois últimos casos, a ênfase recai sobre a influência do governo na indústria de cinema. Outros estudiosos enfatizam dimensões teóricas ligadas às alianças, tais como Parker e Cox (2013), que examinam as relações de poder nas redes globais cinematográficas, notadamente no segmento de produção de efeitos visuais; e Sorensen (2012), que examina o impacto financeiro de outsourcing e crowdsourcing nos modelos de produção de documentários.…”
Section: Carlos Alberto Gonçalves Everton Rodrigues Silva E Daniel Punclassified
“…Crowdfunding, a recent development, has sought to overcome the problems faced by new ventures by utilizing a large dispersed audience, 'the crowd', to contribute relatively small sums of money by using an open call, commonly through the internet (Sigar 2012, Lehner 2013, Belleflamme et al 2014. Crowdfunding has been used for various purposes, for example to fund research projects (Cameron et al 2013, Loucks 2013, film, music and game projects (Sorensen 2012, Weigmann 2013, and new firm start-ups (Ibrahim andVerliyantina 2012, Lehner 2013). (Belleflamme et al 2014) and Wieck et al (2013) classify crowdfunding into four groups: Donation-based crowdfunding occurs when crowd funders do not receive any offered rewards; debt-based crowdfunding allows the crowd funders lend money to founders and receive interest in return for funds; founders offer products or services to crowdfunders under the form of preordering in reward-based crowdfunding; and equity-based crowdfunding enable crowdfunders to receive a financial compensation such as equity, revenue, profit-share arrangements.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%