“…To ensure high-quality healthcare, healthcare providers must have a comprehensive understanding of prevalent diseases and their symptoms, such as diarrhoea, heart disease, tuberculous, dementia, and childhood epilepsy. [9][10][11] Similarly, they must have knowledge of diagnostic and therapeutic processes, including communication with patients, distinction among diseases, and making appropriate treatment decisions. 12,13 Furthermore, primary healthcare providers often lack sufficient knowledge regarding medications, particularly antibiotics.…”