“…Even if a bottom-up organization is identified, ethnographic studies suggest it can easily be incorporated into a broader state structure (Hunt & Hunt, 1976). Collective institutions arising from highly mosaiked agricultural landscapes are thought to have emerged in the Indus Valley (Possehl, 1998;Wright, 2010), while similar conditions of subsistence diversification have been identified in the Preceramic Norte Chico region of Perú (Haas et al, 2013;Haas & Creamer, 2006;Shady Solís, 2006;Shady Solís & Leyva, 2003) and in the Middle Horizon Tiwanaku/Late Titicaca area (Bruno, 2014;Bruno & Whitehead, 2003;Capriles, Moore, Domic, & Hastorf, 2014;Janusek, 2008).…”