2022
DOI: 10.3390/en15114090
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Crude Oil Price Shocks and European Stock Markets during the COVID-19 Period

Abstract: This paper investigates the interrelations between stock returns and crude oil prices for European oil-importing/exporting countries. A vector autoregression (VAR) model is applied to estimate the significance of stock market responses to changes in oil prices during the pandemic period 2019–2021. A Granger causality test is applied to find the direction and the intensity of the relation between crude oil and the indices of the European stock markets. The findings of this paper hold with or without the COVID-1… Show more

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Cited by 23 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Secondly, considering China's status as the world's largest energy importer and the COVID-19 pandemic's origin, selecting China as the sample for examining this issue ofers a more representative and insightful approach. Tis not only complements existing literature (Bashir [8]; Katsampoxakis et al [9]; Managi et al [10]; Refai et al [11]; Jareño et al [12]) but also broadens the scope of the ongoing discourse on this subject.…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 66%
“…Secondly, considering China's status as the world's largest energy importer and the COVID-19 pandemic's origin, selecting China as the sample for examining this issue ofers a more representative and insightful approach. Tis not only complements existing literature (Bashir [8]; Katsampoxakis et al [9]; Managi et al [10]; Refai et al [11]; Jareño et al [12]) but also broadens the scope of the ongoing discourse on this subject.…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 66%
“…According to Atif et al ( 2022 ), where both importing and exporting countries are inspected, a symmetric causality is observed. Katsampoxakis et al ( 2022 ) highlighted that the market returns of oil-importing countries are found to cause oil prices with a unidirectional link. This was observed in the OBX index during the pre-COVID-19 period, in DAX and CAC40 during COVID-19 but before the vaccination campaign, and in CAC40, OBX, and RTS indexes after the pandemic.…”
Section: Empirical Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A different strand of literature focused on causality analysis. Katsampoxakis et al ( 2022 ) investigated the link between Brent oil prices and importer and exporter European national stock indices (RTS, OBX, CAC40, DAX), analyzing only the COVID-19 pandemic period (2019–2020). Applying a VAR model and Granger causality tests, changes in the relationship from pre- and post-pandemic period are highlighted.…”
Section: Overview Of the Literaturementioning
confidence: 99%
“…These studies highlight the importance of understanding the relationship between oil prices and stock markets for effective portfolio management and the influence of external factors like geopolitical and financial crises on market performance. Katsampoxakis et al [54] studied the interrelations between stock returns and crude oil prices for European oil-producing and -importing countries using a vector autoregression (VAR) model to estimate the stock market responses to changes in oil prices. The study showed that there is no interdependence in steady periods, but the causality from stock markets to oil prices increases in highly volatile periods.…”
Section: Oil and Various Factorsmentioning
confidence: 99%