We have investigated
by optical microscopy the thermal spin transition
of a single crystal of the spin-crossover compound [{Fe(NCSe)(py)2}2(m-bpypz)] under various shining
intensities, far from the light-induced spin-state trapping region.
We found evidence of photoheating on the thermally induced hysteretic
response of the crystal, leading to the control of the transition
temperature and the hysteresis width as a function of the light intensity.
The inspections of the spatiotemporal behaviors of the spin-crossover
transition, on heating and cooling, have also evidenced a significant
dependence of the propagation speed of the high-spin–low-spin
interface on the intensity of light. In particular, for strong shining
intensities, a slowing of the interface speed at the transition is
obtained, and an unprecedented dynamical two-step-like transition
was observed in the thermal hysteresis. These results are analyzed
theoretically using a spatiotemporal approach based on reaction–diffusion
equations including the spin-state propagation and the heat transfer
between the crystal and the thermal bath. The obtained results are
in good agreement with experimental observations and lead to identification
of the key factors governing the interface velocity and the thermal
hysteresis behaviors under the light excitation in spin-crossover
materials.