“…In consequence, the lipid-protein interactions required for a proper membrane activity are disturbed [9], and some sperm surface proteins as well as membrane proteins are lost or translocated with the consequent loss of their function. For example, proteins involved in capacitation, sperm-oocyte interaction and gamete fusion, such as TCP1, LOC101123268, RPN1, P25b, HEXB, CSNK1G2, ICA, LOC101123216, ADAM2 and TIMP-2, decreased in abundance in ram, gazelle and bull sperm after cryopreservation [38][39][40][41], while another protein associated with fertilization, HSP70, was lost in buffalo sperm [42]. Other proteins involved in transport, membrane stabilization and protection against lipid peroxidation or cold-shock, such as GLUT, CLU, BSP5, BSP1, aSFP, HSPA4L, TRAP1, GPX4 and GPX5 also decreased in abundance in these species along with antiapoptotic and decapacitating proteins (CSNK2A2 and Spermadhesin Z13) [38,40,43,44].…”