2012
DOI: 10.1002/btpr.1600
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Cryopreservation of platelets using trehalose: The role of membrane phase behavior during freezing

Abstract: In blood banks, platelets are stored at 20–24°C, which limits the maximum time they can be stored. Platelets are chilling sensitive, and they activate when stored at temperatures below 20°C. Cryopreservation could serve as an alternative method for long term storage of platelet concentrates. Recovery rates using dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) as cryoprotective agent, however, are low, and removal of DMSO is required before transfusion. In this study, we have explored the use of trehalose for cryopreservation of hum… Show more

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Cited by 46 publications
(43 citation statements)
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References 63 publications
(40 reference statements)
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“…It should be noted, however, that the T g mostly reflects the extracellular matrix and not the intracellular T g . In a variety of studies we have shown that trehalose enters the cell during freezing-induced membrane phase transitions 31, 33, 34 . By contrast, the much larger albumin likely does not enter the cell during freezing-induced phase transitions.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…It should be noted, however, that the T g mostly reflects the extracellular matrix and not the intracellular T g . In a variety of studies we have shown that trehalose enters the cell during freezing-induced membrane phase transitions 31, 33, 34 . By contrast, the much larger albumin likely does not enter the cell during freezing-induced phase transitions.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This occurs by membrane imperfections that are caused by freezing-induced membrane phase transitions 31, 32 . In a variety of studies, we have shown that freezing-induced trehalose uptake coincides with good cryosurvival of cells 31, 33, 34 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Beattie et al [3] made use of the leakiness associated with T m to introduce trehalose into the cells of pancreatic islets. It has also been shown that trehalose can enter red blood cells [14], and blood platelets [11,27] in significant concentrations when the temperature is lowered through Tm. The cell membrane of mammalian spermatozoa also undergoes a phase transition, associated with leakiness, as the temperature is lowered through T m [9,24].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the contrary, membranes in platelets freeze-dried in the absence of sugar underwent a remarkable phase separation, with a pattern dissimilar from fresh platelets [77]. Also the uptake of trehalose has been suggested as a preservation mechanism, as in the case of RBCs [78].…”
Section: T I O Nmentioning
confidence: 99%