2007
DOI: 10.1016/s1472-6483(10)60766-3
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Cryotop vitrification of human oocytes results in high survival rate and healthy deliveries

Abstract: Vitrification, an ultra-rapid cooling technique, offers a new perspective in attempts to develop an optimal cryopreservation procedure for human oocytes and embryos. To further evaluate this method for human oocytes, 796 mature oocytes (metaphase II) were collected from 120 volunteers. Since Italian legislation allows the fertilization of a maximum of only three oocytes per woman, there were 463 supernumerary oocytes; instead of being discarded, they were vitrified. When, in subsequent cycles, these oocytes we… Show more

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Cited by 210 publications
(121 citation statements)
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“…Only metaphase II (MII) oocytes were selected for vitrification. A modified vitrification method was adopted for cryopreservation of the mature oocytes [Chian et al 2005;Antinori et al 2007]. Briefly, the oocytes were placed into equilibration medium, containing 7.5% (v/v) ethylene glycol (EG) and 7.5% (v/v) dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), at room temperature for 5 min, and then the oocytes were transferred to vitrification medium, containing 15% (v/v) EG, 15% (v/v) DMSO, and 0.50 mol/L sucrose at room temperature for 45 to 60 s. Two or three oocytes were loaded on a McGill Cryoleaf (Medicult Company, Denmark) and plunged immediately in liquid nitrogen for vitrification and then for storage.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Only metaphase II (MII) oocytes were selected for vitrification. A modified vitrification method was adopted for cryopreservation of the mature oocytes [Chian et al 2005;Antinori et al 2007]. Briefly, the oocytes were placed into equilibration medium, containing 7.5% (v/v) ethylene glycol (EG) and 7.5% (v/v) dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), at room temperature for 5 min, and then the oocytes were transferred to vitrification medium, containing 15% (v/v) EG, 15% (v/v) DMSO, and 0.50 mol/L sucrose at room temperature for 45 to 60 s. Two or three oocytes were loaded on a McGill Cryoleaf (Medicult Company, Denmark) and plunged immediately in liquid nitrogen for vitrification and then for storage.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With use of this procedure, improved rates of postwarming survival, fertilization, implantation, pregnancy, and live birth are reported (21)(22)(23)(24)(25)(26)(27)(28)(29).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Embryos may pass rapidly through the dangerous zone (temperature range from +20 to -20 o C), which decreases the risk of chilling injury. This method has been applied to various species for embryo cryopreservation, including the cow (Chian et al, 2004), rabbit (Hochi et al, 2004), buffalo (Muenthaisong et al, 2007), pig (Du et al, 2007) and human (Antinori et al, 2007).…”
Section: Cryotop (Also Called Minimum-volume Cooling)mentioning
confidence: 99%