Leaf spot and blight on Curculigo capitulata was found in Fair Lake Botanical Garden, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China in 2018. Curvularia curculiginis, identified by morphology, was associated with the symptoms. Molecular barcodes from the internal transcribed spacer region of rDNA (ITS), and partial fragments of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (gapdh) and translation elongation factor 1-α (tef1) genes were provided. Pathogenicity tests showed for the first time that C. curculiginis was pathogenic on leaves of its host. Keywords Amaryllidaceae. Curvularia. Morphology. Phylogenetic analysis. Pathogenicity C u rc u l i g o c a p i t u l a t a , b e l o n g i n g t o t h e f a m i l y Amaryllidaceae, has a long history of medical use in China and India (Kirtikar and Basu 1935; Nie et al. 2013). Curvularia curculiginis, Pseudocercospora curculiginis and Puccinia curculiginis were associated with Curculigo capitulata according to U.S. National Fungus Collections F u n g u s-H o s t D a t a b a s e (h t t p s : / / n t. a r s-g r i n. g o v / fungaldatabases/fungushost/fungushost.cfm) and previous publications (Arthur and Cummins 1936; Guo and Liu 1992; Zhang and Zhang 2003). Among them, C. curculiginis was described as a new species based on morphology by Zhang and Zhang (2003). The species was collected from living leaves of Curculigo capitulata, in Nanning city, Guangxi province, China. However, there is no mention about its pathogenicity (Zhang and Zhang 2003; Zhang and Sun 2010). In August 2018, leaf spot and blight of Curculigo capitulata was observed in Shenzhen Fair Lake Botanical Garden, Shenzhen city, Guangdong province, China. Many small to large, round or irregular brown necrotic spots surrounded with chlorotic halos occurred throughout the