2006
DOI: 10.1002/mrd.20666
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Crypticity and functional distribution of the membrane associated α‐L‐fucosidase of human sperm

Abstract: Two distinctive isoforms of the enzyme alpha-L-fucosidase are found within human semen in substantial amounts, suggesting specialized functions during reproduction. The membrane-associated isozyme of human sperm cells was previously characterized biochemically, and here we report on its subcellular localization. Intact, detergent permeabilized, capacitated, and acrosome-reacted sperm were investigated using antifucosidase immunofluorescence, binding of the fluorescent fucosylated glycoconjugate RITC-BSA-fucose… Show more

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Cited by 26 publications
(39 citation statements)
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“…As outlined in the introduction, there is abundant evidence to implicate biochemical recognition of fucose residues in the reproduction of many species. These functions may include direct roles in sperm-oocyte recognition and binding, and the arrival of sperm-associated fucosidase in the otherwise fucosidase-deficient ooplasm may serve as an important regulatory trigger for further embryonic development [14,15]. Herein we have reported the presence of sperm-associated fucosidase in fishes.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 83%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…As outlined in the introduction, there is abundant evidence to implicate biochemical recognition of fucose residues in the reproduction of many species. These functions may include direct roles in sperm-oocyte recognition and binding, and the arrival of sperm-associated fucosidase in the otherwise fucosidase-deficient ooplasm may serve as an important regulatory trigger for further embryonic development [14,15]. Herein we have reported the presence of sperm-associated fucosidase in fishes.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 83%
“…Substantial evidence in the literature supports roles for carbohydrates during fertilization [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10]. Research over the past two decades has led to the identification of sperm associated -L-fucosidases in humans [11][12][13][14][15] rats [16][17][18], Drosophila [19][20][21], ascidians [22], Unio elongatulus [23], chimpanzees [24], bulls [25] and Syrian hamsters (Venditti, Swann, and Bean, in revision), but not yet in fishes. Additionally, L-fucose has been shown to be important during fertilization [26][27][28][29][30].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, studies that have attempted to relate mutations in the ID3 gene to fertility in cattle were not found. The second gene, located 462 kb upstream from BTA-49769-no-rs, was Bos taurus fucosidase, alpha-L-1, tissue (FUCA1), which is broadly distributed over the membrane systems of human sperm and has a role in the intimate species signature interactions between the sperm and oocyte (Venditti et al, 2007). Even though FUCA1 was found to play a clear role in fertility, the evidence reported suggests a role in male rather than female fertility; although both are correlated (Berry et al, 2011).…”
Section: Genetic Parametersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, the presence of active glycosidases at a neutral pH in the OF could have potential roles in different events related to sperm reservoir formation, sperm capacitation, final oocyte maturation, gamete interaction, and early embryo development. It has already been proposed that glycosidases could be involved in the control of polyspermy (Miller et al 1993, Velasquez et al 2007, sperm-oviductal epithelial cells interaction (Lefebvre et al 1997), sperm-zona pellucida binding (Miller et al 1993, Matsumoto et al 2002, Venditti et al 2007, sperm capacitation (Taitzoglou et al 2007), or dispersion of cumulus cells (Takada et al 1994). All these events take place in the oviduct and have been the aim of studies to increase our knowledge about the molecular basis of reproductive functions, but, surprisingly, we lack of precise studies about the activities of the different glycosidases in the OF.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%