2018
DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2017-222015
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Cryptosporidium diagnosed on endoscopic biopsy in a paediatric patient with inflammatory bowel disease

Abstract: Cryptosporidium, a parasitic infection commonly associated with diarrhoea, may be difficult to differentiate from a flare in patients with inflammatory bowel disease and can lead to unnecessary therapy and increase in morbidity and mortality. We report the case of a paediatric patient who had substantial stool output requiring significant fluid resuscitation and who was later diagnosed with cryptosporidium on endoscopic biopsy. Diagnostic work up for cryptosporidium should be strongly considered when a patient… Show more

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“…Diagnosis of cryptosporidial enteritis is often missed on routine stool culture, ova and parasite tests due to the modified acid-fast stain (modified Ziehl-Neelsen or auramine) having a sensitivity of only 50% compared to enzyme immunoassay and direct fluorescent antibody methods that carry a sensitivity and specificity of >90% [7]. This holds true for our patient as her initial stool culture, ova and parasite tests did not uncover any Cryptosporidium spp.The convenient dot blot hybridization assay carries a sensitivity of 95% and a specificity of 99.7% [8].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 68%
“…Diagnosis of cryptosporidial enteritis is often missed on routine stool culture, ova and parasite tests due to the modified acid-fast stain (modified Ziehl-Neelsen or auramine) having a sensitivity of only 50% compared to enzyme immunoassay and direct fluorescent antibody methods that carry a sensitivity and specificity of >90% [7]. This holds true for our patient as her initial stool culture, ova and parasite tests did not uncover any Cryptosporidium spp.The convenient dot blot hybridization assay carries a sensitivity of 95% and a specificity of 99.7% [8].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 68%