“…The reorganization energies at different redox states are minimized so that the free energies of the catalytic intermediates are nearly the same, allowing catalytic HER to occur at nearly thermodynamic potentials [20]. Inspired by H2ases, a considerable number of metal catalysts based on Co , Ni , Fe [71][72][73][74][75][76][77][78][79][80][81][82][83][84][85][86][87][88][89], Cu [90][91][92], and Mo [93][94][95][96][97] have been developed for electro-and photocatalytic HER [98][99][100][101][102][103][104]. Catalytic systems utilizing metalloproteins or metallopolymers have also been reported for H2 production [81,[105][106][107][108][109][110][111][112].…”