Proton NMR studies show that [AuCl 4 ] Ϫ reacts slowly with glycylglycyl--histidine (Gly-Gly--His) (t ₂ ₁ = 9.3 h at 310 K and pH* 2) in D 2 O at pH* (meter reading) values as low as 1.5 to form the stable complex [Au III (Gly-Gly--His-H Ϫ2 )]ClؒH 2 O 1 via one intermediate. Complex 1 is shown by X-ray crystallography to be square-planar with gold bound to the terminal NH 2 [Au᎐N 2.049(10) Å], two deprotonated amide nitrogens [Au᎐N Ϫ 1.941(9), 2.006(10) Å] and HisδN [Au᎐N 2.038(9) Å] giving one six-membered and two five-membered chelate rings. At pH* 7 the reaction of [AuCl 4 ] Ϫ with Gly-Gly--His follows a different course, apparently involving the formation of Au III cross-linked polymers. The anion [PdCl 4 ] 2Ϫ reacts rapidly with Gly-Gly--His also at pH* 2, and forms a similar square-planar complex [Pd II (Gly-Gly--His-H Ϫ2 )]ؒ1.5H 2 O 2 involving the terminal NH 2 [Pd᎐N 2.058(7) Å], two deprotonated amide nitrogens [Pd᎐N Ϫ 1.943(7), 1.983(6) Å] and HisδN [Pd᎐N 2.016(6) Å]. By potentiometry, pK a values of 2.58 (CO 2 H), 8.63 (HisεNH, 'pyrrole nitrogen') and 11.50 (co-ordinated NH 2 ) for 1 and 11.30 (HisεNH) for 2 were determined and confirmed by 1 H NMR spectroscopy.