Through the optimization of process, a series of orthorhombic perovskite SmFe 1-x Mn x O 3 (x = 0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.15, 0.2, 0.25) nanoparticles were readily prepared by selfignited sol-gel process. The Mn substitution effects on the structure, morphology and magnetic properties of SmFeO 3 have been investigated in detail. Pure phase orthorhombic SmFeO 3 is calcinated at 900°C for 3 h. By the introduction of Mn 3? , the synthesis temperature of orthorhombic perovskite-type SmFe 1-x Mn x O 3 particles has been lowered to be around 700°C. At room temperature, weak ferromagnetic behavior is observed at SmFeO 3 which is caused by its canted antiferromagnetic ordering. In the SmFe 1-x Mn x O 3 system for x B 0.15, the weak ferromagnetic interactions are effectively enhanced with increasing Mn 3? , showing increased magnetization and coercive field. However, for SmFe 0.8 Mn 0.2 O 3 and SmFe 0.75 Mn 0.25 O 3 , the weak ferromagnetic couplings begin to decrease. SmFe 0.85 Mn 0.15 O 3 displays the strongest ferromagnetic behavior. This peculiar behavior is ascribed to the complex magnetic interactions between Mn and Fe ions. Graphical Abstract A series of orthorhombic perovskite SmFe 1-x Mn x O 3 (0 B x B 0.25) nanopowders were readily prepared by self-ignited sol-gel process. The calcination temperature has been lowered to be around 700°C by the introduction of Mn 3? . SmFe 0.85 Mn 0.15 O 3 displays the strongest ferromagnetic behavior. The tunability of the magnetic characteristics of SmFe 1-x Mn x O 3 is ascribed to the complex magnetic interactions between Mn and Fe ions.