The cuprate high temperature superconductors develop spontaneous charge density wave (CDW) order below a temperature T CDW and over a wide range of hole doping (p). An outstanding challenge in the field is to understand whether this modulated phase is related to the more exhaustively studied pseudogap and superconducting phases [1,2]. To address this issue it is important to extract the energy scale ∆ CDW associated with the charge modulations, and to compare it with the pseudogap (PG) ∆ PG and the superconducting gap ∆ SC . However, while T CDW is well-characterized from earlier works [3] little has been known about ∆ CDW until now. Here, we report the extraction of ∆ CDW for several cuprates using electronic Raman spectroscopy.Crucially, we find that, upon approaching the parent Mott state by lowering p, ∆ CDW increases in a manner similar to the doping dependence of ∆ PG and ∆ SC . This shows that CDW is an unconventional order, and that the above three phases are controlled by the same electronic correlations. In addition, we find that ∆ CDW ≈ ∆ SC over a substantial doping range, which is suggestive of an approximate emergent symmetry connecting the charge modulated phase with superconductivity [4][5][6][7][8][9].In recent years, many experiments and different techniques have established the ubiquity of CDW order in cuprates [3]. In particular, these works have determined T CDW (p), which displays a dome-like shape on the temperature-doping (T − p) phase diagram, in a fashion reminiscent of the superconducting dome T SC (p), even though the former order is present over a much narrower p-range, and mostly below optimal doping. The CDW is found to compete with superconductivity [10-16] but there are indications that the interplay between the two phenomena might be more complex than a simple competition [17,18].The energy scale ∆ CDW associated with the CDW has attracted far less experimental attention, even though this quantity is crucial to address several important ques-tions such as the following. (a) First, whether the CDW is a conventional order i.e., a phase whose existence can be understood within a scenario of weakly interacting electrons. A tell-tale signature of it would be if T CDW (p) ∝ ∆ CDW (p). On the other hand if their doping trends are different, as is famously the case of the superconducting order, it implies unconventional order, which is a consequence of strongly interacting electrons.Here we show that this is also the case of the CDW and, therefore, it is an unconventional order. (b) Second, a comparison of the magnitudes and the doping dependencies of ∆ CDW (p), ∆ SC (p) and ∆ PG (p) is important to understand the relation between these three phenomena. We show that these three energy scales have rather similar doping evolutions, implying that it is likely that they have a common origin in terms of a driving electronic interaction. Moreover, we find that the magnitude of ∆ CDW (p) and of ∆ SC (p) are comparable over a significant doping range, which is consistent with a concept that has ...