“…Iron‐based compounds have aroused strong world‐wide interest since the discovery of superconductivity in LaFeAsO 1– x F x ( T c ≈ 26 K)1 and LaFePO 1– x F x ( T c ≈ 5 K) 2. The fascinating properties of iron‐based superconductors not only provide new opportunities for breakthroughs in superconductivity,3–13 but have also inspired intensive efforts in the exploratory synthesis of new iron‐based compounds,14–20 in particular, mixed‐anion compounds. Mixed‐anion compounds often exhibit unique bonding characteristics: In these compounds, a highly electronegative element (e.g., O, F, Cl) tends to form strong bonding with a highly electropositive element (e.g., alkali, alkaline‐earth and rare‐earth metals), whereas a poorly electronegative element (e.g., P, As, S, Se, Te) tends to form stable bonding with a poorly electropositive element (e.g., transition metal or p‐block element) 21–25.…”