2016
DOI: 10.1007/s11814-016-0035-4
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Crystal growth of ionic semiclathrate hydrate formed at interface between CO2+N2 gas mixture and tetrabutylammonium bromide aqueous solution

Abstract: This study reports a visual observation of the formation and growth of ionic semiclathrate hydrate on the surface of a Tetrabutylammonium bromide (TBAB) aqueous solution and CO 2 +N 2 gas mixture. The composition of CO 2 +N 2 gas mixture was 20 : 80. The experimental temperature range was from 280 K to 290 K, under the pressures of 2.3 MPa and 4.7 MPa, at w TBAB =0.10 and w TBAB =0.40, where w TBAB denotes the mass fraction of TBAB in the aqueous solution. At w TBAB =0.40, the hydrate crystals were initially o… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…The hydrates first form in the liquid phase from the bottom edge of the reaction vessel; then, they are restricted at the gas–liquid interface without further formation, so there is no observation of the upward behavior of hydrate growth along the viewing window. The initial growth of the hydrate in the liquid phase instead at the gas/liquid interface has also been observed in previous studies. This phenomenon may be caused by a decrease of the liquid’s surface tension with increasing THF concentration . Based on the in situ Raman spectra detection, it was found that the decrease of pressure during the hydrate formation resulted in no hydrate film in the gas/liquid interface.…”
Section: Results and Discussionsupporting
confidence: 73%
“…The hydrates first form in the liquid phase from the bottom edge of the reaction vessel; then, they are restricted at the gas–liquid interface without further formation, so there is no observation of the upward behavior of hydrate growth along the viewing window. The initial growth of the hydrate in the liquid phase instead at the gas/liquid interface has also been observed in previous studies. This phenomenon may be caused by a decrease of the liquid’s surface tension with increasing THF concentration . Based on the in situ Raman spectra detection, it was found that the decrease of pressure during the hydrate formation resulted in no hydrate film in the gas/liquid interface.…”
Section: Results and Discussionsupporting
confidence: 73%
“…The reason the methane hydrate crystals did not detach from the methane–water interface might be the high methane–water interfacial tension . The detachment of the hydrate crystals was also observed in systems with surfactants and tetra- n -butylammonium bromide (TBAB). In these systems, the formed hydrate crystals detached from the interface and floated into the aqueous phase. The surfactants reduce the interfacial tension between the aqueous solution and guest and increase the wettability of the hydrate with the aqueous solution.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Akiba et al and Hayama et al reported a similar hydrate formation on the surface between CO 2 or CO 2 + N 2 and a droplet of TBAB solution, respectively (as shown in Figure ). , The growth of hydrate crystals inside the droplet was unique, because most hydrates grew at the surface of the droplet, which may be ascribed to the lower surface tension of the TBAB solution in comparison to that of pure water. The crystals that initially formed at the interface were wetted by the TBAB solution and fell into the solution.…”
Section: Morphology Of the Hydrate Crystalsmentioning
confidence: 99%