Three nimesulide derivatives, N-[4-(2,5-dioxo-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-phenoxyphenyl]
methanesulfonamide (2), N-[4-(4-methanesulfonylamino-3-phenoxy
phenylsulfamoyl) phenyl] acetamide (3), and 4-(4-methanesulfonylamino-3-phenoxyphenyl-carbamoyl)-butanoic
acid (4), have been synthesized, and their crystal structures
have been determined from laboratory powder X-ray diffraction data.
The nature of intermolecular interactions in 2–4 has been analyzed through Hirshfeld surfaces and two-dimensional
fingerprint plots and compared with that in the nimesulide polymorphs
(1a and 1b). The crystal packing in 2–4 exhibits an interplay of N–H···O,
O–H···O (in 4), C–H···O,
and C–H···π (in 2) hydrogen
bonds, which assemble molecules into a supramolecular framework. Hydrogen-bond
based interactions in 2–4 have been
complemented by calculating molecular electrostatic potential surfaces.
In a competitive molecular recognition situation, the effectiveness
of the -NH moiety as a hydrogen bond donor is comparable to that of
the -COOH moiety in 4. Hirshfeld surface analyses of 2–4 as well as a few related nimesulide
derivatives indicate that about 90% of the Hirshfeld surface areas
in these compounds are due to H···H, C···H,
and O···H contacts.