Three new carboranylphosphines, [1-(1′-closo-1′,7′-C2B10H11)-7-PPh2-closo-1,7-C2B10H10], [1-(1′–7′-PPh2-closo-1′,7′-C2B10H10)-7-PPh2-closo-1,7-C2B10H10], and [1-{PPh-(1′-closo-1′,2′-C2B10H11)}-closo-1,2-C2B10H11], have been prepared, and from a combination of these
and literature compounds, eight new carboranylphosphine selenides
were subsequently synthesized. The relative basicities of the carboranylphosphines
were established by (i) measurement of the 1
J
PSe NMR coupling constant of the selenide and (ii) calculation
of the proton affinity of the phosphine, in an attempt to establish
which of several factors are the most important in controlling the
basicity. It is found that the basicity of the carboranylphosphines
is significantly influenced by the nature of other substituents on
the P atom, the nature of the carborane cage vertex (C or B) to which
the P atom is attached, and the charge on the carboranylphosphine.
In contrast, the basicity of the carboranylphosphines appears to be
relatively insensitive to the nature of other substituents on the
carborane cage, the isomeric form of the carborane, and whether the
cage is closo or nido (insofar as that does not alter the charge on
the cluster). Such information is likely to be of significant importance
in optimizing future applications of carboranylphosphines, e.g., as
components of frustrated Lewis pairs.