Abstract:We present the synthesis of the iso-bicyclo DNA building blocks with the nucleobases A, C, G and T, as well as biophysical and biological properties of oligonucleotides derived thereof. The synthesis of the sugar part was achieved in 5 steps starting from a known intermediate of the tricyclo-DNA synthesis. Dodecamers containing single iso-bicyclo thymidine incorporations, fully modified A-and T-containing sequences and fully modified oligonucleotides containing all four bases were synthesized and characterized. Iso-bicyclo DNA forms stable duplexes with natural nucleic acids with a pronounced preference for DNA over RNA as complements. The most stable duplexes, however, arise by self-pairing. Iso-bicyclo DNA forms preferentially B-DNA-like duplexes with DNA and A-like duplexes with complementary RNA as determined by CD-spectroscopy. Self-paired duplexesshow a yet unknown structure, as judged from CD-spectroscopy. Biochemical tests revealed that isobicyclo DNA is stable in fetal bovine serum and does not elicit RNase H activity.