“…The most salient property of these L1–L4 ligands is probably the ability of their neutral (not-protonated) forms to form stable complexes with hydroxide (OH − ) anions in water. Actually, as far as we know, these are the first reported cases of non-covalent binding of hydroxide anions in water with metal-free synthetic receptors, even if examples of OH − anions interacting with electron-poor aromatic groups in the solid state can be found in published crystal structures [25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39]. In only a few of them, the existence of anion–π interactions was noted [31].…”