“…as agents against human colon cancer, leukaemia and melanoma (Elgemeie & Mohamed-Ezzat, 2022), as anti-inflammatory agents, and in the field of antiviral therapeutics against various targets such as CoX-1, CoX-2, NNRTI, HSV-1 and H1N1 (Khan et al, 2016;Li et al, 2015). Heterocyclic compounds containing pyrazole rings are also efficacious components in many multi-component syntheses (Tu et al, 2014); we have reported and reviewed their use as novel synthetic intermediates Abu-Zaied et al, 2018Metwally et al, 2024). We have also synthesized various pyrazole-fused heterocyclic compounds as bioactive agents acting as antimetabolites (Elgemeie & Abu-Zaied, 2015;Elgemeie et al 2017aElgemeie et al ,b, 2019Mohamed-Ezzat & Elgemeie, 2023).…”