2017
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-017-01399-2
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Crystal structure of tripartite-type ABC transporter MacB from Acinetobacter baumannii

Abstract: The MacA–MacB–TolC tripartite complex is a transmembrane machine that spans both plasma membrane and outer membrane and actively extrudes substrates, including macrolide antibiotics, virulence factors, peptides and cell envelope precursors. These transport activities are driven by the ATPase MacB, a member of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) superfamily. Here, we present the crystal structure of MacB at 3.4-Å resolution. MacB forms a dimer in which each protomer contains a nucleotide-binding domain and four tran… Show more

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Cited by 89 publications
(113 citation statements)
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“…From the ABC efflux pump superfamily, the genes A1S_0536 and A1S_1535 were selected. These genes encode permeases from the only two thus-far-identified ABC transporters involved in antimicrobial resistance, and both have been identified in strain ATCC 17978 (17,18). In addition, by analyzing the annotated genome of the same A. baumannii strain, several genes annotated as possible permeases of ABC transporters were identified.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…From the ABC efflux pump superfamily, the genes A1S_0536 and A1S_1535 were selected. These genes encode permeases from the only two thus-far-identified ABC transporters involved in antimicrobial resistance, and both have been identified in strain ATCC 17978 (17,18). In addition, by analyzing the annotated genome of the same A. baumannii strain, several genes annotated as possible permeases of ABC transporters were identified.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The ABC transporter ATP-binding protein gene expression was increased by 6-fold in the eravacycline induced ATCC19606 strain when compared with the uninduced strain; however, the MacB protein subunit was under-expressed with a negative 2-fold change in the same strain. The MacA-MacB-TolC is a three protein efflux system that expels out mainly macrolide class of antibiotics, and their expression may not be influenced in a large way by the eravacycline [61]. MATE family pumps are not much related to resistance towards the tetracycline class of drugs and basically confer resistance towards fluoroquinolones and imipenems [62].…”
Section: Degs As Resistance Determinantsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Unlike canonical ABC transporters, ABC3 members (also known as type VII ABC transporters) (33) are not proposed to transport substrates across the membrane in which they are embedded. At present, MacB, a toxin and antibiotic transporter (33)(34)(35), is the only representative of the ABC3 superfamily to be structurally characterized (33,(36)(37)(38). Each monomer of the MacB homodimer has a distinctive four-transmembrane helix topology and an N-terminally fused nucleotide binding domain.…”
Section: Significancementioning
confidence: 99%