This study examines
the lanthanide calcium oxyborates Ca
4
Ln
O(BO
3
)
3
(
Ln
= La, Pr, Nd,
Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Y, Er, Yb). The reported monoclinic structure
(space group
Cm
) was confirmed using powder X-ray
diffraction. The magnetic
Ln
3+
ions are
situated in well-separated chains parallel to the
c
axis in a quasi-one-dimensional array. Here we report the first
bulk magnetic characterization of Ca
4
Ln
O(BO
3
)
3
using magnetic susceptibility χ(
T
) and isothermal magnetization
M
(
H
) measurements at
T
≥ 2 K. With
the sole exception of Ca
4
TbO(BO
3
)
3
, which displays a transition at
T
= 3.6 K, no magnetic
transitions occur above 2 K, and Curie–Weiss analysis indicates
antiferromagnetic nearest-neighbor interactions for all samples. Calculation
of the magnetic entropy change
ΔS
m
indicates that Ca
4
GdO(BO
3
)
3
and Ca
4
HoO(BO
3
)
3
are viable
magnetocaloric materials at liquid helium temperatures in the high-field
and low-field regimes, respectively.