International audienceRecently, Nanoarchitectonics has been introducedas a new concept that refers to a technology systemfor arranging nanoscale structural units in a requiredarchitecture. Multifunctional properties are achieved by acombination of several materials in a well-defined architecture.In the frame of this concept, composite nanoarchitecturesrepresent a new class of nanostructured entitiesthat integrate various dissimilar nanoscale building blocksincluding clusters, particles, wires and films. The heterogeneouscomposite nanostructured materials are composedby definition of multi-(nano)components, each tailored toaddress different requirements. As one of the nanocomponents,nanometer sized metal clusters (\2 nm), whichconsist of less than a few dozens of metal atoms, could bedefined as a link between atom and nanoparticle. In thispaper, we will focus on our results on new nano-compositesinvolving Mo6 atom nanosized cluster units for optical,nanobiotechnology, energy and environmental applications