We
have fabricated a ternary polymer solar cell (PSC) consisting
of a P:Y6 host binary bulk heterojunction
and medium band gap acceptor 3a with the high lying lowest
unoccupied molecular orbital energy level as the second acceptor.
The optimized P:3a:Y6 (1:0.2:1.0
wt/wt) showed favorable phase separation morphology, higher and balanced
charge mobilities, and energy transfer from 3a to Y6. As a result of these impacts, the ternary PSCs attained
an impressive power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 15.96%, which simultaneously
increased J
SC and V
OC and FF, than binary PSCs based on P:Y6 (13.84%) and P:3a (13.41%). The enhancement
in the PCE for ternary PSC compared to binary counterpart is attributed
to the larger exciton generation, higher energy transfer from 3a to Y6, and significant equalized electron
and hole transport owing to the larger phase separation between donor
and acceptor domains in the ternary film.