“…It is generally known that under a near-equilibrium condition, many intermetallic phases may be formed between the atom pairs of Zr-Ni, Zr-Cu, Zr-Al, Ni-Al, Ni-Ti, Al-Ti, etc., in this quinary Zr-Cu-Ni-Al-Ti alloy system [24]. However, it is known through our investigations that only several phases are formed in the partially crystallized structures, which means that the precipitation of most intermetallic phases is stopped for less driving forces of crystallization, or the restriction of kinetic conditions.…”