“…Moreover, aragonite polymorph of calcium carbonate has been proven to have high potential as a good biomedical material to be integrated, resolved, and replaced by bones owing to its unique characteristics for diverse medical uses [7,8,11,23]. Although aragonite is thermodynamically less stable than calcite at ambient temperature and pressure, it is well known to be denser than calcite [2, 6-8, 11, 17, 22], 2 Journal of Nanoparticles sensitive towards temperature changes [13,15,24,25], comprising some morphological varieties [8,11,21,22,25], having high mechanical strength [7,8,22], and biocompatible and biodegradable [7-9, 11, 21, 22, 26]. Hence, this material has become a current focus in many research areas, particularly biomedical research area including targeted drug delivery [22] and bone tissue engineering [10,20].…”