Boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT)
is a binary therapeutic method
for cancer treatment based on the use of a combination of a cancer-specific
drug containing boron-10 (
10
B) and thermal neutron irradiation.
For successful BNCT,
10
B-containing molecules need to accumulate
specifically in cancer cells, because destructive effect of the generated
heavy particles is limited basically to boron-containing cells. Herein,
we report on the design and synthesis of boron compounds that are
functionalized with 9-, 12-, and 15-membered macrocyclic polyamines
and their Zn
2+
complexes. Their cytotoxicity, intracellular
uptake activity into cancer cells and normal cells, and BNCT effect
are also reported. The experimental data suggest that mono- and/or
diprotonated forms of metal-free [12]aneN
4
- and [15]aneN
5
-type ligands are uptaken into cancer cells, and their complexes
with intracellular metals such as Zn
2+
would induce cell
death upon thermal neutron irradiation, possibly via interactions
with DNA.